Phishcheck 2.0 beta - Details - https://h5pb47vq.r.eu-central-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Ffervent-banach.3-239-167-164.plesk.page%2F%23andrea.ritzmann%2540abcfinance.de/1/010701866e7750a3-c000339c-3bff-418e-8deb-e7ae0b9885a1-000000/Ao4YSn7ASJWYbUy2Ezcqjr-td3U=90

https://h5pb47vq.r.eu-central-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Ffervent-banach.3-239-167-164.plesk.page%2F%23andrea.ritzmann%2540abcfinance.de/1/010701866e7750a3-c000339c-3bff-418e-8deb-e7ae0b9885a1-000000/Ao4YSn7ASJWYbUy2Ezcqjr-td3U=90

Last Checked: Feb 21, 2023, 00:51 EST

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IP Address:	3.64.188.224
ASN #:	AS16509 AMAZON-02, US
Location:	Unknown, Unknown, Unknown
URL Reputation:	Unknown This URL is not identified as malicious in the PhishTank Database. Warning PhishCheck thinks this URL is likely a phish. Unknown OpenPhish: URL not in feed.
Other submissions on 3.64.188.224:

No other submissions on this IP address.
Other submissions on awstrack.me:

https://qq7n9jnf.r.eu-west-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Fwww.vlucht-vertraagd.nl

Details
https://5dbtxcwr.r.us-east-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Fwefunder.com%2Farkhaus/2/0100018705176177-d870def8-12de-4288-a0f7-56853f576874-000000/eCE1FjVAXtq4zZOoHRj0eMS_swQ=314

Details
https://xwkm5qky.r.eu-west-1.awstrack.me/

Details
https://zp1qzqg8.r.sa-east-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Fyoutu.be%2F8o54NbPd7TE/1/0103018722a11f68-1501b5a6-588a-4d8b-b3ee-99cf8f69d4e1-000000/423fGB02rMRECcHGNtBr-jAKi8w=99

Details
https://zp1qzqg8.r.sa-east-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Fyoutu.be%2F8o54NbPd7TE/1/0103018722a11f68-1501b5a6-588a-4d8b-b3ee-99cf8f69d4e1-000000/423fGB02rMRECcHGNtBr-jAKi8w=99

Details
https://vmxwvcrs.r.us-east-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Femail.awscloud.com%2FMTEyLVRaTS03NjYAAAGKzRbNvCGpVX0ZgJhgtJoYvT5H_meCGJMaY-z4iMkAAe3Jk4Upg12zgSM0hes-jdtXr5stLZ4=/1/010001872e1e1fa9-03e153c1-9136-4b59-8930-172163b49b6e-000000/X_A-TWH2ClEzam6qSd7Mzq6u5xI=315

Details
https://fzttlwrt.r.us-east-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Fcard.discover.com%2Foneclick%2Fprocess%2Ffraud-email%2F884e19e4-e27e-4eaa-a5cc-5b9d4d6f7755%2FN%3Fdmscmpgn=TRIGGER_TRFRDCLK_A1_ZZ_ZZ%26ekey=null%26dmsdate=20230331_200409%26msgid=22528344960%26edm=ball%26emailstat=clk%26section=body/1/010001873a57e0f1-dedeb0ed-6783-4542-b8ca-e041c0568174-000000/5Gkoq_fTBrK9CUyVFd_mk2uMUts=315

Details
https://fzttlwrt.r.us-east-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Fcard.discover.com%2Foneclick%2Fprocess%2Ffraud-email%2F884e19e4-e27e-4eaa-a5cc-5b9d4d6f7755%2FY%3Fdmscmpgn=TRIGGER_TRFRDCLK_A1_ZZ_ZZ%26ekey=null%26dmsdate=20230331_200409%26msgid=22528344960%26edm=ball%26emailstat=clk%26section=body/1/010001873a57e0f1-dedeb0ed-6783-4542-b8ca-e041c0568174-000000/QtkOcD01YgLkebgJ2MLUF04phOk=315

Details
http://ct25tzly.r.eu-west-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Fhelp.disneyplus.com

Details
http://ct25tzly.r.eu-west-1.awstrack.me/L0/https:%2F%2Fhelp.disneyplus.com

Details
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GET

200 OK

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					<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Windows Server 2016</span></h1>
				
							
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			<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1_2016" title="ويندوز سيرفر 2016 – Arabic" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="ar"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC" title="উইন্ডোজ সার্ভার ২০১৬ – Bangla" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="bn"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Catalan" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="ca"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Czech" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="cs"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_Server_2016" title="Microsoft Windows Server 2016 – Danish" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="da"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – German" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="de"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Spanish" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="es"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B6" title="ویندوز سرور ۲۰۱۶ – Persian" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="fa"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – French" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="fr"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0_%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84_2016" title="윈도우 서버 2016 – Korean" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="ko"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC" title="विंडोज़ सर्वर २०१६ – Hindi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="hi"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Indonesian" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="id"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Italian" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="it"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Hebrew" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="he"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Hungarian" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="hu"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Dutch" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="nl"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_Server_2016" title="Microsoft Windows Server 2016 – Japanese" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="ja"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Polish" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="pl"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Portuguese" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="pt"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Russian" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="ru"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Simple English" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="en-simple"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Finnish" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="fi"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Turkish" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="tr"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Ukrainian" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="uk"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Vietnamese" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="vi"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Cantonese" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="yue"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016 – Chinese" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target" lang="zh"><span>中文</span></a></li><button class="mw-interlanguage-selector mw-ui-button" title="All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)">18 more</button></ul>
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Windows Server 2016</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Version of the <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> operating system</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Windows Server 2016 logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg/200px-Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg/300px-Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg/400px-Windows_Server_2016_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="88" width="200" height="22"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_Server_2016_screenshot.png" class="image"><img alt="Windows Server 2016 screenshot.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Windows_Server_2016_screenshot.png/300px-Windows_Server_2016_screenshot.png" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/Windows_Server_2016_screenshot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="274" width="300" height="225"></a><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of Windows Server 2016 with Desktop Experience</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">Written in</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assembly_language" title="Assembly language">Assembly language</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Current</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Closed-source</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Source-available_software" title="Source-available software">Source-available</a> (through <a href="/wiki/Shared_Source_Initiative" title="Shared Source Initiative">Shared Source Initiative</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#RTM" title="Software release life cycle">Released to <br>manufacturing</a></th><td class="infobox-data">September&nbsp;26, 2016<span class="noprint">; 6 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-09-26</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-rtm-date_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtm-date-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#General_availability_(GA)" title="Software release life cycle">General<br>availability</a></th><td class="infobox-data">October&nbsp;12, 2016<span class="noprint">; 6 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-10-12</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-GA-date_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GA-date-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1607 (10.0.14393.5427) / October&nbsp;11, 2022<span class="noprint">; 4 months ago</span><span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2022-10-11</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Marketing target</th><td class="infobox-data">Business</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_Update_Services" title="Windows Server Update Services">Windows Server Update Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/System_Center_Configuration_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="System Center Configuration Manager">SCCM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_kernel" title="Hybrid kernel">Hybrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows NT kernel">Windows NT kernel</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default<br>user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windows_shell" title="Windows shell">Windows shell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">Graphical</a>)<br><a href="/wiki/Windows_PowerShell" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows PowerShell">Windows PowerShell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Command_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Command line">Command line</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trialware" class="mw-redirect" title="Trialware">Trialware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volume_licensing" title="Volume licensing">Volume licensing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Software_Assurance" title="Microsoft Software Assurance">Microsoft Software Assurance</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSDN_subscription" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN subscription">MSDN subscription</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Imagine" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Imagine">Microsoft Imagine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a> (2013)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Windows Server 2019</a> (2018) / Windows Server 1709 (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://microsoft.com/windowsserver">microsoft<wbr>.com<wbr>/windowsserver</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Support status</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist">
<ul><li>Start date: October 15, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup></li>
<li>Mainstream support ended on January 11, 2022</li>
<li>Extended support until January 12, 2027</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table>
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10">a series of articles</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom:#0079D7 5px solid"><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_10_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Windows 10 Logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Windows_10_Logo.svg/200px-Windows_10_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Windows_10_Logo.svg/300px-Windows_10_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Windows_10_Logo.svg/400px-Windows_10_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="88" width="200" height="37"></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_editions" title="Windows 10 editions">Editions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_10" title="Features new to Windows 10">New features</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_features_removed_in_Windows_10" title="List of features removed in Windows 10">Removed features</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_version_history" title="Windows 10 version history">Version history</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_10" title="Criticism of Windows 10">Criticism</a></li></ul></td>
</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e4e4f0">
Siblings</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Windows Server 2016</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Windows Server 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Windows Server 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">Windows 10 Mobile</a></li></ul></td>
</tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e4e4f0">
Related</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mixed_Reality" title="Windows Mixed Reality">Windows Mixed Reality</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Insider" title="Windows Insider">Windows Insider</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform" title="Universal Windows Platform">Universal Windows Platform</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fluent_Design_System" title="Fluent Design System">Fluent Design System</a></li></ul></td>
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<p><b>Windows Server 2016</b> is the eighth release of the <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server" title="Windows Server">Windows Server</a> <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> family of operating systems. It was developed alongside <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> and is the successor to the <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a>. The first early preview version (Technical Preview) became available on October 1, 2014 together with the first technical preview of <a href="/wiki/System_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="System Center">System Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-announce_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announce-5">[5]</a></sup> Windows Server 2016 was released on September 26, 2016 at Microsoft's Ignite conference<sup id="cite_ref-rtm-date_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtm-date-1">[1]</a></sup> and broadly released for retail sale on October 12, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-GA-date_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GA-date-2">[2]</a></sup> It was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Windows Server 2019</a>  and the Windows Server <a href="#Semi-Annual_Channel_releases">Semi-Annual Channel</a>.
</p>
<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc">
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Features">Features</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Windows Server 2016 has a variety of new features, including
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Directory_Federation_Services" title="Active Directory Federation Services">Active Directory Federation Services</a>: It is possible to configure AD FS to authenticate users stored in non-AD directories, such as X.500 compliant Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directories and SQL databases.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Defender">Windows Defender</a>: Windows Server Antimalware is installed and enabled by default without the GUI, which is an installable Windows feature.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Services" title="Remote Desktop Services">Remote Desktop Services</a>: Support for <a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a> 4.4 and <a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> 1.1, performance and stability improvements; MultiPoint Services role (see <a href="/wiki/Windows_MultiPoint_Server" title="Windows MultiPoint Server">Windows MultiPoint Server</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup></li>
<li>Storage Services: Central Storage QoS Policies; Storage Replicas (storage-agnostic, block-level, volume-based, synchronous and asynchronous replication using <a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block#SMB_3.0" title="Server Message Block">SMB3</a> between servers for <a href="/wiki/Disaster_recovery" title="Disaster recovery">disaster recovery</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> Storage Replica replicates blocks instead of files; files can be in use. It's not multi-master, not one-to-many and not transitive. It periodically replicates snapshots, and the replication direction can be changed.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/High-availability_cluster" title="High-availability cluster">Failover Clustering</a>: Cluster operating system rolling upgrade, Storage Replicas<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup></li>
<li>Web Application Proxy: Preauthentication for <a href="/wiki/Basic_access_authentication" title="Basic access authentication">HTTP Basic</a> application publishing, wildcard domain publishing of applications, HTTP to HTTPS redirection, Propagation of client IP address to backend applications<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS 10</a>: Support for <a href="/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2">HTTP/2</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell#PowerShell_5.0" title="PowerShell">Windows PowerShell 5.1</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup></li>
<li>Windows Server Containers <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Networking_features">Networking features</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Networking features">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/DHCP" class="mw-redirect" title="DHCP">DHCP</a>: As <a href="/wiki/Network_Access_Protection" title="Network Access Protection">Network Access Protection</a> was deprecated in Windows Server 2012 R2, in Windows Server 2016 the DHCP role no longer supports NAP<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a>:
<ul><li>DNS client: Service binding – enhanced support for computers with <a href="/wiki/Multihoming" title="Multihoming">more than one network interface</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_DNS" title="Microsoft DNS">DNS Server</a>: DNS policies, new DDS record types (TLSA, SPF, and unknown records), new PowerShell cmdlets and parameters<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup></li></ul></li>
<li>Windows Server Gateway now supports <a href="/wiki/Generic_Routing_Encapsulation" title="Generic Routing Encapsulation">Generic Routing Encapsulation</a> (GRE) tunnels<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/IP_address_management" title="IP address management">IP address management</a> (IPAM): Support for /31, /32, and /128 subnets; discovery of file-based, domain-joined DNS servers; new DNS functions; better integration of DNS, DHCP, and IP Address (DDI) Management<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup></li>
<li>Network Controller: A new server role to configure, manage, monitor, and troubleshoot virtual and physical network devices and services in the datacentre<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup></li>
<li>Hyper-V <a href="/wiki/Network_virtualization" title="Network virtualization">Network virtualization</a>: Programmable Hyper-V switch (a new building block of Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Software-defined_networking" title="Software-defined networking">software-defined networking</a> solution); <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Extensible_LAN" title="Virtual Extensible LAN">VXLAN</a> encapsulation support; Microsoft Software Load Balancer interoperability; better IEEE Ethernet standard compliance.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Hyper-V">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Rolling <a href="/wiki/Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a> cluster update: Unlike upgrading clusters from Windows 2008 R2 to 2012 level, Windows Server 2016 cluster nodes can be added to a Hyper-V Cluster with nodes running Windows Server 2012 R2. The cluster continues to function at a Windows Server 2012 R2 feature level until all of the nodes in the cluster have been upgraded and the cluster functional level has been upgraded.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup></li>
<li>Storage quality of service (QoS) to centrally monitor end-to-end storage performance and create policies using Hyper-V and Scale-Out File Servers</li>
<li>New, more efficient binary virtual machine configuration format (.VMCX extension for virtual machine configuration data and the .VMRS extension for runtime state data)</li>
<li>Production checkpoints</li>
<li>Hyper-V Manager: Alternate credentials support, down-level management, <a href="/wiki/WS-Management" title="WS-Management">WS-Management</a> protocol</li>
<li>Integration services for Windows guests distributed through <a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a></li>
<li>Hot add and remove for network adapters (for generation 2 virtual machines) and memory (for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines)</li>
<li>Linux <a href="/wiki/Secure_boot" class="mw-redirect" title="Secure boot">secure boot</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Connected_Standby" class="mw-redirect" title="Connected Standby">Connected Standby</a> compatibility</li>
<li>Storage Resiliency feature of <a href="/wiki/Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a> is formed for detecting transitory loss of connectivity to VM storage. VMs will be paused until connectivity is re-established.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Remote_direct_memory_access" title="Remote direct memory access">RDMA</a> compatible Virtual Switch<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Nano_Server">Nano Server</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Nano Server">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Microsoft announced a new installation option, Nano Server, which offers a minimal-footprint headless version of Windows Server. It excludes the graphical user interface, <a href="/wiki/WoW64" title="WoW64">WoW64</a> (support for 32-bit software) and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">Windows Installer</a>. It does not support <a href="/wiki/System_console" title="System console">console</a> <a href="/wiki/Login" title="Login">login</a>, either locally or via <a href="/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Connection" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote Desktop Connection">Remote Desktop Connection</a>. All management is performed remotely via <a href="/wiki/Windows_Management_Instrumentation" title="Windows Management Instrumentation">Windows Management Instrumentation</a> (WMI), <a href="/wiki/Windows_PowerShell" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows PowerShell">Windows PowerShell</a> and Remote Server Management Tools (a collection of web-based GUI and command line tools).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> However, in Technical Preview 5, Microsoft has re-added the ability to administer Nano Server locally through PowerShell.
According to Microsoft engineer Jeffrey Snover, Nano Server has 93% lower <a href="/wiki/VHD_(file_format)" title="VHD (file format)">VHD</a> size, 92% fewer critical security advisories, and 80% fewer reboots than Windows Server.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>
</p><p>Nano Server is only available to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Software_Assurance" title="Microsoft Software Assurance">Microsoft Software Assurance</a> customers<sup id="cite_ref-GA-date_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GA-date-2">[2]</a></sup> and on cloud computing platforms such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft Azure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a>.
</p><p>Starting with the new feature release of Windows Server version 1709, Nano Server can only be installed inside a <a href="/wiki/Operating-system-level_virtualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Operating-system-level virtualization">container host</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Development">Development</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Microsoft has been reorganized by <a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a>, putting the Server and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Servers#Microsoft_System_Center" title="Microsoft Servers">System Center</a> teams together. Previously, the Server team was more closely aligned with the Windows client team. The <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure</a> team is also working closely with the Server team.<sup id="cite_ref-Networkworld_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Networkworld-28">[28]</a></sup>
</p><p>In March 2017, Microsoft demonstrated an internal version of Server 2016 running on the <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture#ARMv8-A" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARMv8-A</a> architecture. It was reported that Microsoft was working with <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a> <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Centriq" title="Qualcomm Centriq">Centriq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cavium" title="Cavium">Cavium</a> <a href="/wiki/Cavium#ThunderX2_SoCs" title="Cavium">ThunderX2</a> chips. According to James Vincent of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>, this decision endangers <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>'s dominance of the server CPU market.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> However, later inquiry from Microsoft revealed that this version of Windows Server is only for internal use and only impacts subscribers of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft Azure</a> service.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Preview_releases">Preview releases</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Preview releases">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Windows_Insider" title="Windows Insider">Windows Insider</a></div>
<p>A <a href="/wiki/Public_beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Public beta">public beta</a> version of Windows Server 2016 (then still called <i>vNext</i>) branded as "Windows Server Technical Preview" was released on October 1, 2014; the technical preview builds are aimed toward enterprise users. The first Technical Preview was first set to expire on April 15, 2015 but<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> Microsoft later released a tool to extend the expiry date, to last until the second tech preview of the OS in May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> The second beta version, "Technical Preview 2", was released on May 4, 2015. Third preview version, "Technical Preview 3" was released on August 19, 2015. "Technical Preview 4" was released on November 19, 2015. "Technical Preview 5" was released on April 27, 2016.
</p><p>Windows Server 2016 Insider Preview Build 16237 was released to Windows Insiders on July 13, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_release">Public release</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Public release">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Windows Server 2016 was officially released at Microsoft's Ignite Conference on September 26, 2016. Unlike its predecessor, Windows Server 2016 is licensed by the number of <a href="/wiki/CPU_core" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU core">CPU cores</a> rather than number of <a href="/wiki/CPU_socket" title="CPU socket">CPU sockets</a>—a change that has similarly been adopted by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_BizTalk_Server" title="Microsoft BizTalk Server">BizTalk Server 2013</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">SQL Server 2014</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-2016license_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-2016license-37">[37]</a></sup>  The new licensing structure that has been adopted by Windows Server 2016 has also moved away from the Windows Server 2012/2012R2 CPU socket licensing model in that now the amount of cores covered under one license is limited.  Windows Server 2016 Standard and Datacenter core licensing now covers a minimum of 8 core licenses for each physical processor and a minimum of 16 core licenses for each server.  Core licenses are sold in packs of two with Standard Edition providing the familiar rights to run 2 virtualized OS environments.  If the server goes over 16 core licenses for a 2 processor server additional licenses will now be required with Windows Server 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Version_history">Version history</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Version history">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_Preview">Technical Preview</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Technical Preview">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview, released on October 1, 2014, was the first beta version of the operating system made publicly available. Its version number was 6.4.9841.<sup id="cite_ref-announce_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announce-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_Preview_2">Technical Preview 2</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Technical Preview 2">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 2 was made available on May 4, 2015. Its version number was 10.0.10074. (A similar jump in the most significant part of the version number from 6 to 10 is seen in Windows 10.) Highlights of this version include:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li>Nano Server installation option<sup id="cite_ref-RegisterTP2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisterTP2-40">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TP2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TP2-41">[41]</a></sup></li>
<li>Hyper-V: hot add and remove memory and NIC; resilient virtual machines to keep running even when their cluster fabric fails<sup id="cite_ref-TeamBlogTP2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeamBlogTP2-42">[42]</a></sup></li>
<li>Rolling upgrades for Hyper-V and Storage clusters<sup id="cite_ref-RegisterTP2_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RegisterTP2-40">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TeamBlogTP2_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeamBlogTP2-42">[42]</a></sup></li>
<li>Networking: Converged NIC across tenant and RDMA traffic; PacketDirect on <a href="/wiki/40_Gigabit_Ethernet" class="mw-redirect" title="40 Gigabit Ethernet">40G</a><sup id="cite_ref-TeamBlogTP2_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeamBlogTP2-42">[42]</a></sup></li>
<li>Storage: Virtual Machine Storage Path resiliency; Storage Spaces Direct to aggregate Storage Spaces across multiple servers; Storage Replica<sup id="cite_ref-TeamBlogTP2_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeamBlogTP2-42">[42]</a></sup></li>
<li>Security: Host Guardian Service, helping to keep trust and isolation boundary between the cloud infrastructure and guest OS layers; Just Enough Administration, restricting users to perform only specific tasks<sup id="cite_ref-TeamBlogTP2_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeamBlogTP2-42">[42]</a></sup></li>
<li>Management: PowerShell Desired State Configuration; PowerShell Package Manager; Windows Management Framework 5.0 April Preview and DSC Resource Kit<sup id="cite_ref-TeamBlogTP2_42-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeamBlogTP2-42">[42]</a></sup></li>
<li>Other: Conditional access control in AD FS; application authentication support for OpenID Connect and OAuth; full OpenGL support with RDS for VDI; Server-side support for <a href="/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2">HTTP/2</a>, including header compression, connection multiplexing and server push<sup id="cite_ref-TeamBlogTP2_42-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TeamBlogTP2-42">[42]</a></sup></li>
<li>Installation options: Minimal Server Interface was made default and renamed the Server installation option to “Server with local admin tools”.<sup id="cite_ref-IOChanges_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOChanges-43">[43]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_Preview_3">Technical Preview 3</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Technical Preview 3">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The third technical preview of Windows Server 2016 was made available on August 19, 2015. Its version number was 10.0.10514. Highlights of this version include:
</p>
<ul><li>Windows Server Containers<sup id="cite_ref-technet.microsoft.com_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technet.microsoft.com-44">[44]</a></sup></li>
<li>Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS): authentication of users stored in Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directories<sup id="cite_ref-technet.microsoft.com_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technet.microsoft.com-44">[44]</a></sup></li>
<li>Installation options: The Server installation option had been renamed to “Server with Desktop Experience” having the shell and Desktop Experience installed by default. Due to the structural changes required to deliver the Desktop Experience on Server, it is no longer possible to convert from Server with Desktop Experience to Server Core or to convert Server Core up to Server with Desktop Experience.<sup id="cite_ref-IOChanges_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IOChanges-43">[43]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_Preview_4">Technical Preview 4</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Technical Preview 4">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The fourth technical preview of the operating system was made available on November 19, 2015, one year and one month after the initial technical preview. Its version number was 10.0.10586. Its highlights include:
</p>
<ul><li>Nano Server supports the <a href="/wiki/Name_server" title="Name server">DNS Server</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS server</a> roles, as well as MPIO, VMM, <a href="/wiki/System_Center_Operations_Manager" title="System Center Operations Manager">SCOM</a>, DSC push mode, DCB, Windows Server Installer, and the WMI provider for Windows Update. Its Recovery Console supports editing and repairing the network configuration. A Windows PowerShell module is now available to simplify building Nano Server images.<sup id="cite_ref-WinBetaTP4_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WinBetaTP4-45">[45]</a></sup></li>
<li>Hyper-V Containers encapsulates each container in a light weight virtual machine.<sup id="cite_ref-WinBetaTP4_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WinBetaTP4-45">[45]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_Preview_5">Technical Preview 5</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Technical Preview 5">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The last technical preview of Windows Server 2016 was made available on April 27, 2016. Its version number was 10.0.14300. Its highlights include:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li>Mostly general refinements. Greater time accuracy in both physical and virtual machines</li>
<li>Container support adds performance improvements, simplified network management, and support for Windows containers on <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a></li>
<li>Nano Server: an updated module for building Nano Server images, including more separation of physical host and guest virtual machine functionality as well as support for different Windows Server editions. Improvements to the Recovery Console, including separation of inbound and outbound firewall rules as well as the ability to repair configuration of WinRM</li>
<li>Networking: traffic to new or existing virtual appliances can now be both mirrored and routed. With a distributed firewall and Network security groups, this enables dynamically segmented and secure workloads in a manner similar to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure</a>. One can deploy and manage the entire Software-defined networking (SDN) stack using System Center Virtual Machine Manager. Docker can be used to manage Windows Server container networking, and associate SDN policies not only with virtual machines but containers as well</li>
<li>Remote Desktop Services: a highly available RDS deployment can leverage Azure SQL Database for the RD Connection Brokers in high availability mode</li>
<li>Management: ability to run PowerShell.exe locally on Nano Server (no longer remote only), new Local Users &amp; Groups cmdlets to replace the GUI, added PowerShell debugging support, and added support in Nano Server for security logging &amp; transcription and JEA (Just Enough Administration)</li>
<li>Shielded Virtual Machines:
<ul><li>New "Encryption Supported" mode that offers more protections than for an ordinary virtual machine, but less than "Shielded" mode, while still supporting vTPM, disk encryption, Live Migration traffic encryption, and other features, including direct fabric administration conveniences such as virtual machine console connections and Powershell Direct</li>
<li>Full support for converting existing non-shielded Generation 2 virtual machines to shielded virtual machines, including automated disk encryption</li>
<li>Shielded virtual machines are compatible with Hyper-V Replica</li></ul></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Release_to_manufacturing">Release to manufacturing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Release to manufacturing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Windows Server 2016 was released to manufacturing on September 26, 2016, bearing the version number of 10.0.14393 (same as <a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Anniversary_Update" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 10 Anniversary Update">Windows 10 Anniversary Update</a>). Microsoft added the following final touches:
</p>
<ul><li>Available for a 180-day evaluation</li>
<li>Fixed <a href="/wiki/Start_menu" title="Start menu">Start menu</a> corruptions</li>
<li>Improved user experience and performance</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Store_apps" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Store apps">Windows Store apps</a> have been removed</li>
<li>Login screen now has a background</li>
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Windows_Hello" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Hello">Windows Hello</a> feature has been added</li>
<li>Dark theme has been added</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Semi-Annual_Channel_releases">Semi-Annual Channel releases</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Semi-Annual Channel releases">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Version_1709">Version 1709</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Version 1709">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p><b>Windows Server, version 1709</b> (version shared with <a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Fall_Creators_Update" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 10 Fall Creators Update">Windows 10 Fall Creators Update</a>) was released on October 17, 2017. The release has dropped the Windows Server 2016 name and is just called Windows Server by Microsoft.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup> It is offered to the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Software_Assurance" title="Microsoft Software Assurance">Microsoft Software Assurance</a> customers who have an active Windows Server 2016 license and has the same system requirements. This is the first Windows Server product to fall under the <a href="/wiki/Windows_10_editions#Release_branches" title="Windows 10 editions">"Semi-Annual Channel" (SAC) release cadence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup> This product only features the Server Core and the Nano Server modes. Of the two, only the Server Core mode of the OS can be installed on a bare system. The Nano Server mode is only available as an operating system <a href="/wiki/Container_(virtualization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Container (virtualization)">container</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ws1709_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ws1709-49">[49]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Version_1803">Version 1803</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Version 1803">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p><b>Windows Server, version 1803</b> (version shared with <a href="/wiki/Windows_10_April_2018_Update" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 10 April 2018 Update">Windows 10 April 2018 Update</a>) is the second Semi-Annual Channel release of Windows Server.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup> It is also the final version to be branched off the Server 2016 codebase, as the next release shares the version number 1809 with <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Windows Server 2019</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Servers" title="Microsoft Servers">Microsoft Servers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Microsoft_Windows_versions" title="Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions">Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Microsoft_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Microsoft Windows">History of Microsoft Windows</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_operating_systems" title="Comparison of operating systems">Comparison of operating systems</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_operating_systems" title="List of operating systems">List of operating systems</a></li></ul>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-rtm-date-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rtm-date_1-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtm-date_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChapple2016" class="citation web cs1">Chapple, Erin (September 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/hybridcloud/2016/09/26/announcing-the-launch-of-windows-server-2016/">"Announcing the launch of Windows Server 2016"</a>. <i>Hybrid Cloud</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170821125130/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/hybridcloud/2016/09/26/announcing-the-launch-of-windows-server-2016/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hybrid+Cloud&amp;rft.atitle=Announcing+the+launch+of+Windows+Server+2016&amp;rft.date=2016-09-26&amp;rft.aulast=Chapple&amp;rft.aufirst=Erin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fhybridcloud%2F2016%2F09%2F26%2Fannouncing-the-launch-of-windows-server-2016%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-GA-date-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GA-date_2-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GA-date_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GA-date_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2016" class="citation news cs1">Foley, Mary Jo (October 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-windows-server-2016-hits-general-availability/">"Microsoft's Windows Server 2016 hits general availability"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161015034432/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-windows-server-2016-hits-general-availability/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ZDNet&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Windows+Server+2016+hits+general+availability&amp;rft.date=2016-10-12&amp;rft.aulast=Foley&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosofts-windows-server-2016-hits-general-availability%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/5018411">"October 11, 2022—KB5018411 (OS Build 14393.5427)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=October+11%2C+2022%E2%80%94KB5018411+%28OS+Build+14393.5427%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fhelp%2F5018411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/search?alpha=Windows%20Server%202016">"Microsoft Product Lifecycle"</a>. <i>Microsoft Support</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002010415/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/search?alpha=windows%20server%202016">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Support&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+Product+Lifecycle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flifecycle%2Fsearch%3Falpha%3DWindows%2520Server%25202016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-announce-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-announce_5-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-announce_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/hybridcloud/2014/10/01/announcing-availability-of-windows-server-technical-preview-and-system-center-technical-preview/">"Announcing availability of Windows Server Technical Preview and System Center Technical Preview"</a>. <i>Hybrid Cloud</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. March 17, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802043441/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/hybridcloud/2014/10/01/announcing-availability-of-windows-server-technical-preview-and-system-center-technical-preview/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hybrid+Cloud&amp;rft.atitle=Announcing+availability+of+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+and+System+Center+Technical+Preview&amp;rft.date=2015-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fhybridcloud%2F2014%2F10%2F01%2Fannouncing-availability-of-windows-server-technical-preview-and-system-center-technical-preview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMathersPoggemeyerTobin2017" class="citation web cs1">Mathers, Bill; Poggemeyer, Liza; Tobin, John (September 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-fs/overview/whats-new-active-directory-federation-services-windows-server">"What's new in Active Directory Federation Services for Windows Server 2016"</a>. <i>Microsoft Docs</i>. Windows Server, Identity and access. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228160235/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-fs/overview/whats-new-active-directory-federation-services-windows-server">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+new+in+Active+Directory+Federation+Services+for+Windows+Server+2016&amp;rft.pages=Windows+Server%2C+Identity+and+access&amp;rft.date=2017-09-08&amp;rft.aulast=Mathers&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft.au=Poggemeyer%2C+Liza&amp;rft.au=Tobin%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fwindows-server%2Fidentity%2Fad-fs%2Foverview%2Fwhats-new-active-directory-federation-services-windows-server&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765478.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">"TechNet: Windows Server Antimalware Overview for Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 19 February 2015)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409174852/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765478.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+Windows+Server+Antimalware+Overview+for+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+19+February+2015%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765478.aspx%3Ff%3D255%26MSPPError%3D-2147217396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765476.aspx">"TechNet: What's New in Remote Desktop Services in the Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 1 October 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409163303/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765476.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+Remote+Desktop+Services+in+the+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+1+October+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765476.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765475.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">"TechNet: What's New in Storage Services in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 1 October 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409185056/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765475.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+Storage+Services+in+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+1+October+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765475.aspx%3Ff%3D255%26MSPPError%3D-2147217396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765474.aspx">"TechNet: What's New in Failover Clustering in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 1 October 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409181707/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765474.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+Failover+Clustering+in+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+1+October+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765474.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765473.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">"TechNet: What's New in Web Application Proxy in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 1 October 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409163432/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765473.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+Web+Application+Proxy+in+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+1+October+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765473.aspx%3Ff%3D255%26MSPPError%3D-2147217396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFO'Shea2016" class="citation web cs1">O'Shea, Mark (September 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/ausoemteam/2016/09/04/whats-new-in-windows-server-2016-standard-edition-part-9-management-and-automation/">"What's New In Windows Server 2016 Standard Edition Part 9 – Management And Automation"</a>. <i>Microsoft Australia OEM Team blog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160917051916/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/ausoemteam/2016/09/04/whats-new-in-windows-server-2016-standard-edition-part-9-management-and-automation/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Australia+OEM+Team+blog&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+New+In+Windows+Server+2016+Standard+Edition+Part+9+%E2%80%93+Management+And+Automation&amp;rft.date=2016-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Shea&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fausoemteam%2F2016%2F09%2F04%2Fwhats-new-in-windows-server-2016-standard-edition-part-9-management-and-automation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/about/about_overview/">"About Windows Containers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104003740/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/about/about_overview/">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Windows+Containers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fvirtualization%2Fwindowscontainers%2Fabout%2Fabout_overview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765482.aspx">"TechNet: What's New in DHCP in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 1 October 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409172132/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765482.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+DHCP+in+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+1+October+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765482.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765479.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">"TechNet: What's New in DNS Client in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 1 October 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409153230/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765479.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+DNS+Client+in+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+1+October+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765479.aspx%3Ff%3D255%26MSPPError%3D-2147217396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765484.aspx">"TechNet: What's New in DNS Server in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 1 October 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409171244/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765484.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+DNS+Server+in+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+1+October+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765484.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765485.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">"TechNet: GRE Tunneling in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 1 October 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409185847/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765485.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+GRE+Tunneling+in+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+1+October+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765485.aspx%3Ff%3D255%26MSPPError%3D-2147217396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765487.aspx">"TechNet: What's New in IPAM in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 6 February 2015)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409170930/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765487.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+IPAM+in+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+6+February+2015%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765487.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn859239.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">"TechNet: Network Controller (Updated: 18 December 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409170933/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn859239.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+Network+Controller+%28Updated%3A+18+December+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn859239.aspx%3Ff%3D255%26MSPPError%3D-2147217396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn931986.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">"TechNet: What's New in Hyper-V Network Virtualization in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: 11 March 2015)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409182137/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn931986.aspx?f=255&amp;MSPPError=-2147217396">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+Hyper-V+Network+Virtualization+in+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+11+March+2015%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn931986.aspx%3Ff%3D255%26MSPPError%3D-2147217396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765471.aspx#BKMK_hot">"TechNet: What's New in Hyper-V in Technical Preview (Updated: 12 November 2014)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409155915/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765471.aspx#BKMK_hot">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+Hyper-V+in+Technical+Preview+%28Updated%3A+12+November+2014%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765471.aspx%23BKMK_hot&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/33635.hyper-v-aspects-in-windows-server-2016.aspx">"TechNet Wiki: Hyper-V Features in Windows Server 2016"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312141424/https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/33635.hyper-v-aspects-in-windows-server-2016.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet+Wiki%3A+Hyper-V+Features+in+Windows+Server+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsocial.technet.microsoft.com%2Fwiki%2Fcontents%2Farticles%2F33635.hyper-v-aspects-in-windows-server-2016.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt403349.aspx">"Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) and Switch Embedded Teaming (SET)"</a>. Microsoft. May 17, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810152255/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/library/mt403349.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Remote+Direct+Memory+Access+%28RDMA%29+and+Switch+Embedded+Teaming+%28SET%29&amp;rft.pub=Microsoft&amp;rft.date=2016-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fmt403349.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJindal2016" class="citation web cs1">Jindal, Kriti (February 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/nanoserver/2016/02/09/introducing-server-management-tools/">"Introducing Server management tools"</a>. <i>Nano Server Blog</i>. Microsoft.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nano+Server+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=Introducing+Server+management+tools&amp;rft.date=2016-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Jindal&amp;rft.aufirst=Kriti&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fnanoserver%2F2016%2F02%2F09%2Fintroducing-server-management-tools%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNeil2015" class="citation web cs1">Neil, Mike (April 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/hybridcloud/2015/04/08/microsoft-announces-new-container-technologies-for-the-next-generation-cloud/">"Microsoft Announces New Container Technologies for the Next Generation Cloud"</a>. <i>Server &amp; Cloud Blog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927211740/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/hybridcloud/2015/04/08/microsoft-announces-new-container-technologies-for-the-next-generation-cloud/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Server+%26+Cloud+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+Announces+New+Container+Technologies+for+the+Next+Generation+Cloud&amp;rft.date=2015-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Neil&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fhybridcloud%2F2015%2F04%2F08%2Fmicrosoft-announces-new-container-technologies-for-the-next-generation-cloud%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSnoverMasonBack2015" class="citation web cs1">Snover, Jeffrey; Mason, Andrew; Back, Alan (April 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2015/04/08/microsoft-announces-nano-server-for-modern-apps-and-cloud/">"Microsoft Announces Nano Server for Modern Apps and Cloud"</a>. <i>Windows Server Blog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160819105044/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2015/04/08/microsoft-announces-nano-server-for-modern-apps-and-cloud/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Windows+Server+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+Announces+Nano+Server+for+Modern+Apps+and+Cloud&amp;rft.date=2015-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Snover&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rft.au=Mason%2C+Andrew&amp;rft.au=Back%2C+Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fwindowsserver%2F2015%2F04%2F08%2Fmicrosoft-announces-nano-server-for-modern-apps-and-cloud%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/nano-in-semi-annual-channel">"Changes to Nano Server in the next release of Windows Server"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202441/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/nano-in-semi-annual-channel">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Changes+to+Nano+Server+in+the+next+release+of+Windows+Server&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fwindows-server%2Fget-started%2Fnano-in-semi-annual-channel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Networkworld-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Networkworld_28-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPatrizio2015" class="citation web cs1">Patrizio, Andy (February 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/2882020/microsoft-subnet/microsoft-to-release-next-generation-of-windows-server-in-2016.html">"Microsoft to release next generation of Windows Server in 2016"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Network_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Network World">Network World</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/IDG" class="mw-redirect" title="IDG">IDG</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150321115134/https://www.networkworld.com/article/2882020/microsoft-subnet/microsoft-to-release-next-generation-of-windows-server-in-2016.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Network+World&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+to+release+next+generation+of+Windows+Server+in+2016&amp;rft.date=2015-02-10&amp;rft.aulast=Patrizio&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkworld.com%2Farticle%2F2882020%2Fmicrosoft-subnet%2Fmicrosoft-to-release-next-generation-of-windows-server-in-2016.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFVincent2017" class="citation web cs1">Vincent, James (March 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/9/14867310/arm-servers-microsoft-intel-compute-conference">"Microsoft unveils new ARM server designs, threatening Intel's dominance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223020833/https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/9/14867310/arm-servers-microsoft-intel-compute-conference">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Verge&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+unveils+new+ARM+server+designs%2C+threatening+Intel%27s+dominance&amp;rft.date=2017-03-09&amp;rft.aulast=Vincent&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F3%2F9%2F14867310%2Farm-servers-microsoft-intel-compute-conference&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2017" class="citation web cs1">Foley, Mary Jo (March 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-server-on-arm-its-happening/">"Windows Server on ARM: It's happening"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170310190200/https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-server-on-arm-its-happening/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ZDNet&amp;rft.atitle=Windows+Server+on+ARM%3A+It%27s+happening&amp;rft.date=2017-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Foley&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fwindows-server-on-arm-its-happening%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBright2017" class="citation web cs1">Bright, Peter (March 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/microsoft-latest-open-source-servers-shown-off-with-intel-amd-and-even-arm-chips/">"Microsoft's latest open source servers shown off with Intel, AMD, and even ARM chips"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170310090813/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/microsoft-latest-open-source-servers-shown-off-with-intel-amd-and-even-arm-chips/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+latest+open+source+servers+shown+off+with+Intel%2C+AMD%2C+and+even+ARM+chips&amp;rft.date=2017-03-08&amp;rft.aulast=Bright&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2017%2F03%2Fmicrosoft-latest-open-source-servers-shown-off-with-intel-amd-and-even-arm-chips%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFoley2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Foley" title="Mary Jo Foley">Foley, Mary Jo</a> (March 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-windows-server-on-arm-move-more-questions-and-answers/">"Microsoft's Windows Server on ARM move: More questions and answers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170311123207/https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-windows-server-on-arm-move-more-questions-and-answers/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ZDNet&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft%27s+Windows+Server+on+ARM+move%3A+More+questions+and+answers&amp;rft.date=2017-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=Foley&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fmicrosofts-windows-server-on-arm-move-more-questions-and-answers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150410234934/https://windowsitpro.com/windows-server/windows-server-technical-preview-expires-15-april-2015">"Windows IT Pro: Windows Server Technical Preview expires 15 April 2015"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://windowsitpro.com/windows-server/windows-server-technical-preview-expires-15-april-2015">the original</a> on April 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Windows+IT+Pro%3A+Windows+Server+Technical+Preview+expires+15+April+2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwindowsitpro.com%2Fwindows-server%2Fwindows-server-technical-preview-expires-15-april-2015&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neowin.net/news/second-tech-preview-of-windows-server-2016-coming-next-month">"Neowin: Second tech preview of Windows Server 2016 coming next month"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405191658/https://www.neowin.net/news/second-tech-preview-of-windows-server-2016-coming-next-month">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Neowin%3A+Second+tech+preview+of+Windows+Server+2016+coming+next+month&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neowin.net%2Fnews%2Fsecond-tech-preview-of-windows-server-2016-coming-next-month&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redmondmag.com/articles/2017/05/11/windows-server-insider-testing-program.aspx">"RedmondMag: Windows Server 'Insider' Testing Program Coming This Summer"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170805061250/https://redmondmag.com/articles/2017/05/11/windows-server-insider-testing-program.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=RedmondMag%3A+Windows+Server+%27Insider%27+Testing+Program+Coming+This+Summer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredmondmag.com%2Farticles%2F2017%2F05%2F11%2Fwindows-server-insider-testing-program.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/07/13/announcing-windows-server-insider-preview-build-16237/">"Announcing Windows Server Insider Preview Build 16237"</a>. <i>Windows Blog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. July 13, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203072937/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/07/13/announcing-windows-server-insider-preview-build-16237/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Windows+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=Announcing+Windows+Server+Insider+Preview+Build+16237&amp;rft.date=2017-07-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.windows.com%2Fwindowsexperience%2F2017%2F07%2F13%2Fannouncing-windows-server-insider-preview-build-16237%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ars-2016license-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ars-2016license_37-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBright2015" class="citation web cs1">Bright, Peter (December 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/12/windows-server-2016-moving-to-per-core-not-per-socket-licensing/">"Windows Server 2016 moving to per core, not per socket, licensing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151204182323/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/12/windows-server-2016-moving-to-per-core-not-per-socket-licensing/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&amp;rft.atitle=Windows+Server+2016+moving+to+per+core%2C+not+per+socket%2C+licensing&amp;rft.date=2015-12-04&amp;rft.aulast=Bright&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2015%2F12%2Fwindows-server-2016-moving-to-per-core-not-per-socket-licensing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMicrosoft2017" class="citation web cs1">Microsoft (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/2/9/7290EA05-DC56-4BED-9400-138C5701F174/WS2016LicensingDatasheet.pdf">"Windows Server 2016 Licensing Datasheet - Microsoft"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Microsoft</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026013454/https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/2/9/7290EA05-DC56-4BED-9400-138C5701F174/WS2016LicensingDatasheet.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Microsoft&amp;rft.atitle=Windows+Server+2016+Licensing+Datasheet+-+Microsoft&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.au=Microsoft&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdownload.microsoft.com%2Fdownload%2F7%2F2%2F9%2F7290EA05-DC56-4BED-9400-138C5701F174%2FWS2016LicensingDatasheet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBerkouwer2015" class="citation web cs1">Berkouwer, Sander (May 5, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dirteam.com/sander/2015/05/05/windows-server-2016-technical-preview-2-now-available/">"Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 2 now available"</a>. <i>The things that are better left unspoken</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406132222/https://dirteam.com/sander/2015/05/05/windows-server-2016-technical-preview-2-now-available/">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+things+that+are+better+left+unspoken&amp;rft.atitle=Windows+Server+2016+Technical+Preview+2+now+available&amp;rft.date=2015-05-05&amp;rft.aulast=Berkouwer&amp;rft.aufirst=Sander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirteam.com%2Fsander%2F2015%2F05%2F05%2Fwindows-server-2016-technical-preview-2-now-available%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-RegisterTP2-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RegisterTP2_40-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RegisterTP2_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/05/04/windows_server_preview_2/">"The Register: Try to contain your joy: Microsoft emits Windows Server 2016 with nano-services"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911033721/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/05/04/windows_server_preview_2">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register&amp;rft.atitle=The+Register%3A+Try+to+contain+your+joy%3A+Microsoft+emits+Windows+Server+2016+with+nano-services&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2015%2F05%2F04%2Fwindows_server_preview_2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-TP2-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TP2_41-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winbeta.org/news/microsoft-shows-whats-new-windows-server-2016-technical-preview-2">"WinBeta: Microsoft shows off what's new in Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 2"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505181222/https://www.winbeta.org/news/microsoft-shows-whats-new-windows-server-2016-technical-preview-2">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WinBeta%3A+Microsoft+shows+off+what%27s+new+in+Windows+Server+2016+Technical+Preview+2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winbeta.org%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-shows-whats-new-windows-server-2016-technical-preview-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-IOChanges-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IOChanges_43-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IOChanges_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2015/08/27/windows-server-2016-installation-option-changes/">"Windows Server Blog: Windows Server 2016 Installation Option Changes"</a>. August 27, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161111203149/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2015/08/27/windows-server-2016-installation-option-changes/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Windows+Server+Blog%3A+Windows+Server+2016+Installation+Option+Changes&amp;rft.date=2015-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fwindowsserver%2F2015%2F08%2F27%2Fwindows-server-2016-installation-option-changes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-technet.microsoft.com-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-technet.microsoft.com_44-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-technet.microsoft.com_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765472.aspx">"TechNet: What's New in Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 3"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906034722/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765472.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+Windows+Server+2016+Technical+Preview+3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765472.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-WinBetaTP4-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WinBetaTP4_45-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WinBetaTP4_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2015" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Kareem (November 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winbeta.org/news/microsoft-has-released-windows-server-2016-technical-preview">"Microsoft has released Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 4"</a>. <i>WinBeta</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151123112559/https://www.winbeta.org/news/microsoft-has-released-windows-server-2016-technical-preview">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WinBeta&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+has+released+Windows+Server+2016+Technical+Preview+4&amp;rft.date=2015-11-19&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Kareem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winbeta.org%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-has-released-windows-server-2016-technical-preview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765472(v=ws.12).aspx">"TechNet: What's New in Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 5"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603155613/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765472(v=ws.12).aspx">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TechNet%3A+What%27s+New+in+Windows+Server+2016+Technical+Preview+5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdn765472%28v%3Dws.12%29.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2017/10/17/windows-server-version-1709-available-for-download/">"Windows Server, version 1709 available for download"</a>. October 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023129/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2017/10/17/windows-server-version-1709-available-for-download/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Windows+Server%2C+version+1709+available+for+download&amp;rft.date=2017-10-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.technet.microsoft.com%2Fwindowsserver%2F2017%2F10%2F17%2Fwindows-server-version-1709-available-for-download%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJawad2017" class="citation web cs1">Jawad, Usama (September 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft-launches-windows-server-version-1709">"Microsoft launches Windows Server version 1709"</a>. <i>Neowin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180313094021/https://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft-launches-windows-server-version-1709">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Neowin&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+launches+Windows+Server+version+1709&amp;rft.date=2017-09-25&amp;rft.aulast=Jawad&amp;rft.aufirst=Usama&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neowin.net%2Fnews%2Fmicrosoft-launches-windows-server-version-1709&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ws1709-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ws1709_49-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/get-started-with-1709">"Introducing Windows Server, version 1709"</a>. <i>Microsoft Docs</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Windows Server. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121184309/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/get-started-with-1709">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Microsoft+Docs&amp;rft.atitle=Introducing+Windows+Server%2C+version+1709&amp;rft.pages=Windows+Server&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fwindows-server%2Fget-started%2Fget-started-with-1709&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4464619/windows-10-update-history">"Windows 10 and Windows Server 2019 update history"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218113552/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4464619/windows-10-update-history/">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Windows+10+and+Windows+Server+2019+update+history&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fhelp%2F4464619%2Fwindows-10-update-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows+Server+2016" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2016&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pluralsight.com/courses/windows-server-vnext-first-look">PluralSight: Windows Server vNext First Look – An introduction to the new features of the Windows Server vNext operating system</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://channel9.msdn.com/events/Future-Decoded-Tech-Day-2014/TechDays-Online-2015/Microsoft-Corporate-Keynote-and-Interview-Jeffrey-Snover">Our Server Journey – video session describing the path that Windows Server has taken from its creation to the current day and where it is going from here</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150409145013/http://channel9.msdn.com/events/Future-Decoded-Tech-Day-2014/TechDays-Online-2015/Microsoft-Corporate-Keynote-and-Interview-Jeffrey-Snover">Archived</a> April 9, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://4sysops.com/archives/nano-server-goodbye-windows-server/">Michael Pietroforte: Nano Server – Goodbye Windows Server?</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyperv.veeam.com/blog/what-is-microsoft-windows-nano-server/">Microsoft Windows Nano Server, the future of Windows Server?</a></li></ul>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.1" title="Windows NT 3.1">NT 3.1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.5" title="Windows NT 3.5">NT 3.5</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_3.51" title="Windows NT 3.51">NT 3.51</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">NT 4.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">2000</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">XP</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Professional_x64_Edition" title="Windows XP Professional x64 Edition">Pro x64</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Media_Center_Edition" title="Windows XP Media Center Edition">Media Center</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Fundamentals_for_Legacy_PCs" title="Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs">Fundamentals for Legacy PCs</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">7</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">11</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server" title="Windows Server">Windows Server</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Server 2003</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Home_Server" title="Windows Home Server">Home Server</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Server 2008</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Essential_Business_Server_2008" title="Windows Essential Business Server 2008">EBS 2008</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_HPC_Server_2008" title="Windows HPC Server 2008">HPC Server 2008</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Server 2008 R2</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Home_Server_2011" title="Windows Home Server 2011">Home Server 2011</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Server 2012</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Server 2012 R2</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Server 2016</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2019" title="Windows Server 2019">Server 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Server 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_MultiPoint_Server" title="Windows MultiPoint Server">MultiPoint Server</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_Essentials" title="Windows Server Essentials">Server Essentials</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Preinstallation_Environment" title="Windows Preinstallation Environment">Windows Preinstallation Environment</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_IoT" title="Windows IoT">Windows IoT</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_365" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 365">Windows 365</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_IoT" title="Windows IoT">Windows IoT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modular_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Modular Windows">Modular Windows</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Compact" title="Windows Embedded Compact">Embedded Compact</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_CE_5.0" title="Windows CE 5.0">CE 5.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_CE_6.0" title="Windows Embedded CE 6.0">Embedded CE 6.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Compact_7" title="Windows Embedded Compact 7">Embedded Compact 7</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Automotive" title="Windows Embedded Automotive">Embedded Automotive</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Embedded_Industry" title="Windows Embedded Industry">Embedded Industry</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_PC_2000" title="Pocket PC 2000">Pocket PC 2000</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_PC_2002" title="Pocket PC 2002">Pocket PC 2002</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile_2003" title="Windows Mobile 2003">Mobile 2003</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile_5.0" title="Windows Mobile 5.0">Mobile 5.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile_6.0" title="Windows Mobile 6.0">Mobile 6.0</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile_6.1" title="Windows Mobile 6.1">Mobile 6.1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile_6.5" title="Windows Mobile 6.5">Mobile 6.5</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">Phone 7</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">Phone 8</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">Phone 8.1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">10 Mobile</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_(operating_system)" title="Cairo (operating system)">Cairo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Nashville" title="Windows Nashville">Nashville</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Neptune" title="Windows Neptune">Neptune</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Odyssey" title="Windows Odyssey">Odyssey</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Development
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Windows_95" title="Development of Windows 95">95</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Windows_XP" title="Development of Windows XP">XP</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_Windows_Vista" title="Development of Windows Vista">Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_version_history" title="Windows 10 version history">10</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11_version_history" title="Windows 11 version history">11</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Editions
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_editions" title="Windows XP editions">XP</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista_editions" title="Windows Vista editions">Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_7_editions" title="Windows 7 editions">7</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8_editions" title="Windows 8 editions">8</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_editions" title="Windows 10 editions">10</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11_editions" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 11 editions">11</a></li></ul></li>
<li>New features
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_XP" title="Features new to Windows XP">XP</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_Vista" title="Features new to Windows Vista">Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_7" title="Features new to Windows 7">7</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_8" title="Features new to Windows 8">8</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_10" title="Features new to Windows 10">10</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_11" title="Features new to Windows 11">11</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Removed features
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_features_removed_in_Windows_XP" title="List of features removed in Windows XP">XP</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_features_removed_in_Windows_Vista" title="List of features removed in Windows Vista">Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_features_removed_in_Windows_7" title="List of features removed in Windows 7">7</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_features_removed_in_Windows_8" title="List of features removed in Windows 8">8</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_features_removed_in_Windows_10" title="List of features removed in Windows 10">10</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_features_removed_in_Windows_11" title="List of features removed in Windows 11">11</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows_versions" title="List of Microsoft Windows versions">Version history</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_version_history" title="Windows Phone version history">Phone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_version_history" title="Windows 10 version history">10</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile_version_history" title="Windows 10 Mobile version history">10 Mobile</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11_version_history" title="Windows 11 version history">11</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of Windows">Criticism</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_XP" title="Criticism of Windows XP">XP</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_Vista" title="Criticism of Windows Vista">Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_10" title="Criticism of Windows 10">10</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Plus!" title="Microsoft Plus!">Microsoft Plus!</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Windows_Vista_and_Windows_XP" title="Comparison of Windows Vista and Windows XP">Vista vs. XP</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="List-Class article" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" width="16" height="16"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows_versions" title="List of Microsoft Windows versions">List of versions</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="List-Class article" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" width="16" height="16"> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Microsoft_Windows_versions" title="Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions">Comparison</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" width="16" height="16"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Microsoft_Windows" title="Category:Microsoft Windows">Category</a></li></ul>
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